![]() In 2016, a novel titled The Day a Computer Writes a Novel… Almost won a Japanese literary prize, the Nikkei Hoshi Shinichi. In a final attempt, it sings a song it learned in its first hours of “life”, but nothing works, and finally its voice fades away. Like a child caught with its hand in the cookie jar, the computer tries, by talking about itself, to derail the lobotomy. Only one human survives, Astronaut David Bowman, and he resumes, with even more determination, the digital homicide mission.īowman succeeds in penetrating the core of the unit and then mechanically, emotionlessly and almost ceremoniously disconnects, one by one, the machine’s memory circuits from their housing. To survive and complete its mission, it decides to eliminate the crew. The supercomputer, omnipresent and omniscient, immediately discovers the project designed to end its life. ![]() ![]() There is no appeal: HAL must be taken out of service. There is no room for forgiveness or charity: error may be human, but it is not machine. In principle the humans are the computer’s designers but, if it is to be believed, could it in fact be the computer itself? Adopting this line of reasoning, the machine gives itself a status that crew members could not imagine – that of a living, sentient and thinking being.įor the crew, HAL’s error is unacceptable. ![]() The machine refuses to admit this, and, caught out, it claims that the mistake is due to “human error”. Although considered to be infallible, HAL makes an error. However, the imaginations of artists and scientists are a treasure trove of material that tells the story of superintelligence freed from any human control.Īboard the spaceship Discovery One, only the supercomputer HAL 9000 has been informed by its creators of the purpose of the mission: to reach Jupiter and search for signs of extra-terrestrial intelligence. To date, we have no experience of accidents or disasters due to faulty or malicious AI. These two events propel us into a debate over the risks created by the development of superintelligence that could eliminate jobs on a massive scale or, even worse, wipe the human species off the face of the planet – and raise the question of how to assess such a threat. In an intriguing scheduling coincidence, IBM, Kubrick’s partner during the filming of A Space Odyssey, and Airbus have just unveiled the CIMON (Crew Interactive Mobile Companion) project, an “intelligent, mobile and interactive astronaut assistance system” that will join the International Space Station. HAL has lost his memory of the events of 2001, and guides the Discovery around Jupiter to assess the monolith and events on Jupiter, as per his mission objective.HAL9000 is killed when the Discovery is torn apart by the destruction of Jupiter at the end of 2010.He is survived by at least three identical 9000 computers on Earth, one of which is SAL9000.Almost everyone knows the story of HAL 9000, the killer supercomputer in Stanley Kubrick’s landmark film 2001: A Space Odyssey, whose 50th anniversary will be celebrated on at the 71st Cannes Film Festival. HAL kills off all of the crew except for Dave, who survives long enough to shut down HAL.HAL is revived in 2010, when the crew of Leonov recover the Discovery, which was floating unmanned in space. HAL, however, eavesdrops on their conversation and doesn't like the idea of shutting would mean failure of his mission objective. He lies about a nonexistent failure in the antenna, AE35, and Frank and Dave, two of the crew, become worried and plan to shut HAL down. This creates a paradox, causing HAL to become schizophrenic. HAL's directives are not to lie or conceal information, but at the same time ensure that the crew are not informed of the real purpose of their mission until they have reached Jupiter. There are two other books, 2061: Odyssey Three, and 3001: The Final Odyssey, although neither contain HAL9000)Douglas Rain played the voice of HAL in both films.HAL exists as a vast supercomputer on the ship, although for most of both films the only sight of him is through his iconic red camera 'eye'.HAL9000 is the onboard computer on the spacecraft USS Discovery, which in the book/film's 2001 is sent to Jupiter to investigate the appearance of an alien monolith (the existence of which the rest of Discovery's crew are uninformed of). Clarke, 2001: A Space Odyssey and 2010: Odyssey Two. HAL9000 is of the 9000 computer series in the Space Odyssey series of books and films (Kubrick's 1967 film 2001: A Space Odyssey and Peter Hyam's 1984 followup, 2010: The Year We Make Contact, based on the book by Arthur C.
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